Ionogram Characteristics
| Date/Time (UT) |
foF2 |
foF1 |
foE |
fmin |
hmF2 |
hmF1 |
hmE |
M(3000) |
TEC |
| 2024-12-26 00:00:01 | 3.10 | | | 1.75 | 346.5 | | 110.0 | 2.832 | 2.577 |
| 2024-12-26 00:05:02 | 2.40 | | | 1.65 | 278.4 | | 110.0 | 3.341 | 0.553 |
| 2024-12-26 00:10:02 | 3.05 | | | 1.65 | 323.5 | | 110.0 | 3.132 | 2.230 |
| 2024-12-26 00:15:01 | 3.00 | | | 1.55 | 322.2 | | 110.0 | 2.908 | 1.777 |
| 2024-12-26 00:20:02 | 3.15 | | | 1.60 | 346.0 | | 110.0 | 2.805 | 2.699 |
| 2024-12-26 00:25:02 | 3.15 | | | 1.55 | 330.2 | | 110.0 | 2.928 | 2.180 |
| 2024-12-26 00:30:01 | 3.05 | | | 1.25 | 319.9 | | 110.0 | 2.890 | 1.983 |
| 2024-12-26 00:35:02 | 3.25 | | | 1.75 | 329.3 | | 110.0 | 2.883 | 2.232 |
| 2024-12-26 00:40:02 | 3.00 | | | 1.55 | 299.6 | | 110.0 | 3.123 | 1.302 |
| 2024-12-26 00:45:01 | 2.65 | | | 1.75 | 289.0 | | 110.0 | 3.189 | 0.845 |
| 2024-12-26 00:50:02 | 3.00 | | | 1.75 | 316.3 | | 110.0 | 3.000 | 1.460 |
| 2024-12-26 00:55:02 | 3.25 | | | 1.70 | 342.5 | | 110.0 | 2.822 | 2.377 |
| 2024-12-26 01:00:01 | 3.05 | | | 1.75 | 312.9 | | 110.0 | 3.047 | 1.498 |
| 2024-12-26 01:05:02 | 3.15 | | | 1.65 | 318.4 | | 110.0 | 2.939 | 1.755 |
| 2024-12-26 01:10:02 | 3.05 | | | 1.75 | 305.9 | | 110.0 | 3.052 | 1.301 |
| 2024-12-26 01:15:01 | 3.20 | | | 1.70 | 322.2 | | 110.0 | 2.912 | 1.951 |
| 2024-12-26 01:20:02 | 3.10 | | | 1.75 | 312.0 | | 110.0 | 2.970 | 1.541 |
| 2024-12-26 01:25:02 | 3.05 | | | 1.70 | 316.5 | | 110.0 | 2.978 | 1.728 |
| 2024-12-26 01:30:01 | 3.15 | | | 1.75 | 322.8 | | 110.0 | 2.883 | 1.849 |
| 2024-12-26 01:35:02 | 3.15 | | | 1.75 | 332.5 | | 110.0 | 2.798 | 1.961 |
| 2024-12-26 01:40:02 | 3.05 | | | 1.55 | 320.2 | | 110.0 | 2.915 | 1.629 |
| 2024-12-26 01:45:01 | 3.10 | | | 1.35 | 323.0 | | 110.0 | 2.868 | 1.844 |
| 2024-12-26 01:50:02 | 3.15 | | | 1.70 | 335.6 | | 110.0 | 2.781 | 2.085 |
| 2024-12-26 01:55:02 | 3.10 | | | 1.70 | 330.9 | | 110.0 | 2.825 | 1.842 |
| 2024-12-26 02:00:01 | 3.20 | | | 1.65 | 331.3 | | 110.0 | 2.835 | 1.877 |
| 2024-12-26 02:05:02 | 3.10 | | | 1.50 | 320.8 | | 110.0 | 2.914 | 1.618 |
| 2024-12-26 02:10:02 | 3.20 | | | 1.75 | 340.7 | | 110.0 | 2.785 | 2.248 |
| 2024-12-26 02:15:01 | 3.20 | | | 1.75 | 338.1 | | 110.0 | 2.812 | 2.076 |
| 2024-12-26 02:20:02 | 3.10 | | | 1.65 | 322.8 | | 110.0 | 2.952 | 1.539 |
| 2024-12-26 02:25:02 | 3.20 | | | 1.55 | 327.2 | | 110.0 | 2.876 | 1.776 |
| 2024-12-26 02:30:01 | 3.20 | | | 1.20 | 327.6 | | 110.0 | 2.876 | 1.947 |
| 2024-12-26 02:35:02 | 3.15 | | | 1.65 | 324.0 | | 110.0 | 2.900 | 1.723 |
| 2024-12-26 02:40:02 | 3.40 | | | 1.75 | 348.5 | | 110.0 | 2.707 | 2.625 |
| 2024-12-26 02:45:01 | 3.20 | | | 1.75 | 333.0 | | 110.0 | 2.833 | 1.980 |
| 2024-12-26 02:50:02 | 3.15 | | | 1.55 | 328.8 | | 110.0 | 2.922 | 1.927 |
| 2024-12-26 02:55:02 | 3.15 | | | 1.55 | 328.5 | | 110.0 | 2.851 | 1.857 |
| 2024-12-26 03:00:01 | 3.10 | | | 1.25 | 323.6 | | 110.0 | 2.879 | 1.723 |
| 2024-12-26 03:05:02 | 3.10 | | | 1.55 | 343.1 | | 110.0 | 2.828 | 2.432 |
| 2024-12-26 03:10:02 | 3.20 | | | 1.65 | 337.7 | | 110.0 | 2.778 | 2.163 |
| 2024-12-26 03:15:01 | 2.95 | | | 1.20 | 316.1 | | 110.0 | 2.981 | 1.571 |
| 2024-12-26 03:20:02 | 2.90 | | | 1.75 | 310.8 | | 110.0 | 3.012 | 1.247 |
| 2024-12-26 03:25:02 | 3.10 | | | 1.55 | 328.2 | | 110.0 | 2.884 | 2.029 |
| 2024-12-26 03:30:01 | 3.00 | | | 2.85 | 316.1 | | 110.0 | 2.996 | 1.379 |
| 2024-12-26 03:35:02 | 3.05 | | | 1.60 | 324.6 | | 110.0 | 2.955 | 1.806 |
| 2024-12-26 03:40:02 | 3.10 | | | 1.55 | 316.0 | | 110.0 | 3.010 | 1.738 |
| 2024-12-26 03:45:01 | 2.75 | | | 1.20 | 294.5 | | 110.0 | 3.126 | 1.029 |
| 2024-12-26 03:50:02 | 3.05 | | | 1.75 | 346.5 | | 110.0 | 2.807 | 2.605 |
| 2024-12-26 03:55:02 | 3.05 | | | 1.65 | 344.7 | | 110.0 | 2.774 | 2.530 |
| 2024-12-26 04:00:01 | 3.10 | | | 1.75 | 344.1 | | 110.0 | 2.778 | 2.433 |
| 2024-12-26 04:05:02 | 3.05 | | | 1.60 | 326.7 | | 110.0 | 2.861 | 1.948 |
| 2024-12-26 04:10:02 | 3.35 | | | 1.70 | 370.5 | | 110.0 | 2.644 | 3.676 |
| 2024-12-26 04:15:01 | 3.25 | | | 1.20 | 333.5 | | 110.0 | 2.757 | 2.603 |
| 2024-12-26 04:20:02 | 3.30 | | | 1.55 | 335.8 | | 110.0 | 2.757 | 2.704 |
| 2024-12-26 04:25:02 | 3.20 | | | 1.75 | 328.0 | | 110.0 | 2.828 | 2.284 |
| 2024-12-26 04:30:01 | 3.15 | | | 1.65 | 317.7 | | 110.0 | 2.939 | 2.127 |
| 2024-12-26 04:35:02 | 3.10 | | | 1.50 | 294.8 | | 110.0 | 3.129 | 1.374 |
| 2024-12-26 04:40:02 | 3.30 | | | 1.60 | 308.6 | | 110.0 | 2.949 | 1.986 |
| 2024-12-26 04:45:01 | 3.25 | | | 1.55 | 295.5 | | 110.0 | 3.094 | 1.674 |
| 2024-12-26 04:50:02 | 3.25 | | | 1.55 | 288.7 | | 110.0 | 3.160 | 1.620 |
| 2024-12-26 04:55:02 | 3.20 | | | 1.55 | 279.7 | | 110.0 | 3.196 | 1.373 |
| 2024-12-26 05:00:01 | 3.30 | | | 1.20 | 288.7 | | 110.0 | 3.062 | 2.183 |
| 2024-12-26 05:05:02 | 3.20 | | | 1.55 | 278.3 | | 110.0 | 3.186 | 1.548 |
| 2024-12-26 05:10:02 | 3.25 | | | 1.55 | 283.5 | | 110.0 | 3.149 | 1.948 |
| 2024-12-26 05:15:01 | 3.05 | | | 1.55 | 267.3 | | 110.0 | 3.270 | 1.269 |
| 2024-12-26 05:20:02 | 3.15 | | | 1.55 | 286.6 | | 110.0 | 3.089 | 2.034 |
| 2024-12-26 05:25:02 | 3.25 | | | 1.55 | 296.4 | | 110.0 | 2.959 | 2.147 |
| 2024-12-26 05:30:01 | 3.40 | | | 1.70 | 309.9 | | 110.0 | 2.910 | 2.398 |
| 2024-12-26 05:35:08 | 3.15 | | | 1.55 | 277.0 | | 110.0 | 3.247 | 1.225 |
| 2024-12-26 05:40:00 | 3.25 | | | 1.50 | 284.2 | | 110.0 | 3.177 | 1.774 |
| 2024-12-26 05:45:01 | 3.20 | | | 1.55 | 274.6 | | 110.0 | 3.226 | 1.450 |
| 2024-12-26 05:50:08 | 3.10 | | | 1.75 | 265.2 | | 110.0 | 3.349 | 1.124 |
| 2024-12-26 05:55:00 | 3.15 | | | 1.50 | 270.0 | | 110.0 | 3.258 | 1.594 |
| 2024-12-26 06:00:01 | 3.15 | | | 1.25 | 278.8 | | 110.0 | 3.155 | 2.213 |
| 2024-12-26 06:05:08 | 3.15 | | | 2.90 | 293.4 | | 110.0 | 3.120 | 1.422 |
| 2024-12-26 06:10:00 | 3.15 | | | 1.75 | 277.1 | | 110.0 | 3.192 | 1.487 |
| 2024-12-26 06:15:01 | 3.10 | | | 1.75 | 275.8 | | 110.0 | 3.217 | 1.511 |
| 2024-12-26 06:20:08 | 3.15 | | | 1.55 | 270.1 | | 110.0 | 3.227 | 1.644 |
| 2024-12-26 06:25:00 | 3.20 | | | 1.70 | 286.5 | | 110.0 | 3.192 | 2.307 |
| 2024-12-26 06:30:01 | 3.20 | | | 1.35 | 283.0 | | 110.0 | 3.192 | 2.437 |
| 2024-12-26 06:35:02 | 3.25 | | | 1.50 | 252.7 | | 110.0 | 3.384 | 1.336 |
| 2024-12-26 06:40:00 | 3.20 | | | 1.55 | 238.6 | | 110.0 | 3.585 | 1.005 |
| 2024-12-26 06:45:01 | 3.15 | | | 1.55 | 229.3 | | 110.0 | 3.701 | 0.894 |
| 2024-12-26 06:50:02 | 3.45 | | | 1.55 | 248.0 | | 110.0 | 3.305 | 1.915 |
| 2024-12-26 06:55:00 | 3.65 | | | 1.50 | 250.3 | | 110.0 | 3.348 | 2.126 |
| 2024-12-26 07:00:01 | 4.15 | | | 1.15 | 274.5 | | 110.0 | 3.151 | 4.283 |
| 2024-12-26 07:05:02 | 4.35 | | | 1.55 | 257.7 | | 110.0 | 3.217 | 4.169 |
| 2024-12-26 07:10:00 | 4.45 | | | 1.55 | 244.4 | | 110.0 | 3.325 | 3.667 |
| 2024-12-26 07:15:01 | 4.85 | | | 1.90 | 246.1 | | 110.0 | 3.379 | 3.789 |
| 2024-12-26 07:20:02 | 4.85 | | | 1.55 | 248.6 | | 110.0 | 3.386 | 4.688 |
| 2024-12-26 07:25:00 | 5.10 | | | 1.55 | 244.1 | | 110.0 | 3.414 | 4.473 |
| 2024-12-26 07:30:01 | 5.40 | | | 1.75 | 244.4 | | 110.0 | 3.410 | 5.138 |
| 2024-12-26 07:35:02 | 5.60 | | | 1.55 | 239.5 | | 110.0 | 3.441 | 4.947 |
| 2024-12-26 07:40:00 | 5.70 | | | 1.80 | 228.8 | | 110.0 | 3.508 | 4.369 |
| 2024-12-26 07:45:01 | 6.10 | | | 1.80 | 253.0 | | 110.0 | 3.316 | 8.511 |
| 2024-12-26 07:50:02 | 6.25 | | | 1.75 | 246.0 | | 110.0 | 3.311 | 7.382 |
| 2024-12-26 07:55:00 | 6.55 | | 1.80 | 1.75 | 248.2 | | 110.0 | 3.310 | 9.199 |
| 2024-12-26 08:00:01 | 6.90 | 2.35 | 1.65 | 1.60 | | | 110.0 | 3.202 | -1.000 |
| 2024-12-26 08:05:02 | 7.45 | | 1.80 | 1.65 | 268.8 | | 107.7 | 3.189 | 14.342 |
| 2024-12-26 08:10:00 | 7.80 | | 1.75 | 1.65 | 256.6 | | 110.0 | 3.343 | 11.856 |
| 2024-12-26 08:15:01 | 8.30 | 2.10 | 1.90 | 1.65 | | | 108.4 | 3.331 | -1.000 |
| 2024-12-26 08:20:02 | 8.90 | | 2.00 | 1.80 | 248.0 | | 107.1 | 3.427 | 14.434 |
| 2024-12-26 08:25:00 | 9.30 | 2.35 | | 1.75 | | | 110.0 | 3.485 | -1.000 |
| 2024-12-26 08:30:01 | 9.50 | | 2.00 | 1.65 | 244.6 | | 106.2 | 3.415 | 15.275 |
| 2024-12-26 08:35:02 | 10.25 | | 2.10 | 1.65 | 395.4 | | 103.1 | 3.039 | 80.138 |
| 2024-12-26 08:40:00 | 10.15 | | 1.85 | 1.60 | 258.0 | | 98.5 | 3.286 | 19.094 |
| 2024-12-26 08:45:01 | 10.60 | | 1.90 | 1.65 | 246.4 | | 98.0 | 3.493 | 15.989 |
| 2024-12-26 08:50:02 | 10.85 | | 2.00 | 1.75 | 238.5 | | 97.3 | 3.533 | 16.969 |
| 2024-12-26 08:55:00 | 11.10 | | 2.25 | 1.75 | 236.7 | | 106.4 | 3.538 | 18.045 |
| 2024-12-26 09:00:01 | 11.20 | | 2.15 | 1.75 | 237.4 | | 98.5 | 3.522 | 17.795 |
| 2024-12-26 09:05:02 | 11.00 | | 2.10 | 1.90 | 240.9 | | 96.8 | 3.432 | 18.792 |
| 2024-12-26 09:10:00 | 10.75 | | 2.25 | 1.80 | 235.5 | | 98.9 | 3.494 | 18.933 |
| 2024-12-26 09:15:01 | 10.70 | | 2.15 | 1.75 | 236.9 | | 97.7 | 3.528 | 18.448 |
| 2024-12-26 09:20:02 | 10.70 | | 2.20 | 1.85 | 246.9 | | 97.5 | 3.426 | 21.517 |
| 2024-12-26 09:25:00 | 10.50 | | 2.15 | 1.75 | 256.9 | | 97.3 | 3.332 | 27.218 |
| 2024-12-26 09:30:01 | 11.25 | | 2.15 | 1.70 | 258.7 | | 97.4 | 3.207 | 27.564 |
| 2024-12-26 09:35:02 | 11.75 | | 2.15 | 1.75 | 254.4 | | 97.0 | 3.306 | 25.119 |
| 2024-12-26 09:40:00 | 11.75 | | 2.30 | 1.85 | 242.1 | | 97.9 | 3.513 | 18.903 |
| 2024-12-26 09:45:01 | 11.75 | | 2.15 | 1.70 | 234.9 | | 97.2 | 3.614 | 17.691 |
| 2024-12-26 09:50:02 | 11.70 | | 2.50 | 2.25 | 228.0 | | 94.8 | 3.660 | 17.889 |
| 2024-12-26 09:55:00 | 11.40 | | 2.10 | 1.50 | 225.4 | | 97.3 | 3.597 | 17.327 |
| 2024-12-26 10:00:01 | 11.20 | | 2.15 | 1.85 | 227.6 | | 96.1 | 3.525 | 18.236 |
| 2024-12-26 10:05:02 | 10.65 | | 2.55 | 2.25 | 230.2 | | 94.9 | 3.473 | 18.937 |
| 2024-12-26 10:10:00 | 10.20 | | 2.25 | 1.85 | 243.3 | | 97.1 | 3.371 | 23.263 |
| 2024-12-26 10:15:01 | 10.25 | | 2.60 | 1.80 | 232.2 | | 100.9 | 3.519 | 18.061 |
| 2024-12-26 10:20:02 | 10.25 | | 2.50 | 2.25 | 232.8 | | 94.1 | 3.535 | 17.973 |
| 2024-12-26 10:25:00 | 10.15 | | 2.65 | 1.85 | 230.3 | | 101.0 | 3.571 | 17.438 |
| 2024-12-26 10:30:01 | 10.00 | | 2.70 | 1.80 | 235.5 | | 101.2 | 3.522 | 23.385 |
| 2024-12-26 10:35:02 | 9.55 | | 2.75 | 1.75 | 229.4 | | 101.4 | 3.487 | 18.053 |
| 2024-12-26 10:40:00 | 9.65 | | 2.75 | 1.80 | 253.0 | | 101.3 | 3.257 | 25.369 |
| 2024-12-26 10:45:01 | 9.20 | | 2.75 | 1.90 | 241.9 | | 101.1 | 3.240 | 20.217 |
| 2024-12-26 10:50:02 | 8.75 | | 2.75 | 1.85 | 228.8 | | 101.2 | 3.414 | 14.245 |
| 2024-12-26 10:55:00 | 10.15 | | 2.75 | 2.20 | 239.5 | | 100.5 | 3.461 | 18.246 |
| 2024-12-26 11:00:01 | 10.20 | 4.75 | 2.75 | 2.35 | 236.7 | 169.7 | 98.2 | 3.463 | 19.103 |
| 2024-12-26 11:05:02 | 10.00 | 4.05 | 2.75 | 2.05 | 223.8 | 155.4 | 100.2 | 3.602 | 15.479 |
| 2024-12-26 11:10:00 | 10.10 | | 2.75 | 1.95 | 224.7 | | 100.4 | 3.583 | 16.707 |
| 2024-12-26 11:15:01 | 9.50 | | 2.75 | 1.90 | 214.2 | | 101.1 | 3.667 | 13.399 |
| 2024-12-26 11:20:02 | 9.40 | 3.20 | 2.50 | 1.90 | 237.4 | 127.0 | 97.3 | 3.439 | 22.441 |
| 2024-12-26 11:25:00 | 9.25 | | 2.70 | 1.90 | 340.5 | | 97.6 | 2.931 | 44.330 |
| 2024-12-26 11:30:01 | 9.40 | 7.20 | 2.55 | 2.05 | | | 97.6 | 3.013 | -1.000 |
| 2024-12-26 11:35:02 | 10.05 | | 2.50 | 1.90 | 248.4 | | 97.3 | 3.362 | 20.005 |
| 2024-12-26 11:40:00 | 10.05 | | 2.60 | 2.00 | 244.3 | | 98.5 | 3.398 | 19.711 |
| 2024-12-26 11:45:01 | 10.15 | | 2.70 | 2.00 | 259.4 | | 100.6 | 3.273 | 28.062 |
| 2024-12-26 11:50:02 | 10.10 | | 2.80 | 2.15 | 260.7 | | 101.8 | 3.249 | 27.433 |
| 2024-12-26 11:55:00 | 10.05 | | 2.80 | 1.85 | 259.6 | | 102.2 | 3.245 | 25.420 |
| 2024-12-26 12:00:01 | 9.95 | 3.70 | 2.75 | 2.10 | 252.0 | 148.0 | 98.7 | 3.253 | 22.208 |
| 2024-12-26 12:05:02 | 10.25 | | 2.75 | 2.05 | 260.5 | | 99.4 | 3.176 | 27.020 |
| 2024-12-26 12:10:00 | 10.65 | | 2.80 | 1.90 | 270.0 | | 100.5 | 3.070 | 30.523 |
| 2024-12-26 12:15:01 | 10.35 | 3.60 | 2.75 | 2.70 | 254.6 | 146.9 | 110.0 | 3.268 | 21.780 |
| 2024-12-26 12:20:02 | 11.70 | | 2.75 | 2.30 | 268.1 | | 100.4 | 3.205 | 28.568 |
| 2024-12-26 12:25:00 | 11.75 | | 2.75 | 2.30 | 272.0 | | 101.4 | 3.306 | 32.833 |
| 2024-12-26 12:30:01 | 11.70 | | 2.70 | 2.05 | 252.5 | | 100.1 | 3.352 | 26.066 |
| 2024-12-26 12:35:02 | 11.85 | 4.25 | 2.65 | 2.20 | 248.5 | 161.6 | 99.0 | 3.448 | 22.988 |
| 2024-12-26 12:40:00 | 11.75 | 4.05 | 2.55 | 2.15 | 244.8 | 169.0 | 98.1 | 3.468 | 20.452 |
| 2024-12-26 12:45:01 | 11.30 | | 2.55 | 2.30 | 230.2 | | 97.5 | 3.494 | 19.533 |
| 2024-12-26 12:50:02 | 11.10 | | 2.60 | 2.15 | 241.7 | | 98.6 | 3.384 | 24.552 |
