Ionogram Characteristics
| Date/Time (UT) |
foF2 |
foF1 |
foE |
fmin |
hmF2 |
hmF1 |
hmE |
M(3000) |
TEC |
| 2024-09-08 00:00:00 | 6.85 | | | 1.55 | 357.5 | | | 2.717 | 12.892 |
| 2024-09-08 00:01:00 | 6.80 | | | 1.60 | 353.1 | | | 2.719 | 11.970 |
| 2024-09-08 00:02:00 | 6.55 | | | 1.65 | 335.2 | | | 2.802 | 8.584 |
| 2024-09-08 00:03:00 | 6.75 | | | 1.55 | 354.9 | | | 2.705 | 12.219 |
| 2024-09-08 00:04:00 | 6.60 | | | 1.50 | 342.0 | | | 2.747 | 9.886 |
| 2024-09-08 00:05:00 | 6.60 | | | 1.50 | 351.2 | | | 2.743 | 11.484 |
| 2024-09-08 00:06:00 | 6.55 | | | 1.35 | 350.0 | | | 2.744 | 11.335 |
| 2024-09-08 00:07:00 | 6.60 | | | 1.60 | 355.2 | | | 2.704 | 11.680 |
| 2024-09-08 00:08:00 | 6.60 | | | 1.40 | 358.8 | | | 2.678 | 12.447 |
| 2024-09-08 00:09:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.55 | 357.8 | | | 2.710 | 11.876 |
| 2024-09-08 00:10:00 | 6.55 | | | 1.50 | 361.7 | | | 2.664 | 12.365 |
| 2024-09-08 00:11:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.65 | 360.6 | | | 2.668 | 11.716 |
| 2024-09-08 00:12:00 | 6.55 | | | 1.60 | 367.3 | | | 2.630 | 12.696 |
| 2024-09-08 00:13:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.55 | 363.5 | | | 2.645 | 11.802 |
| 2024-09-08 00:14:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.60 | 364.3 | | | 2.636 | 11.706 |
| 2024-09-08 00:15:00 | 6.60 | | | 1.25 | 367.5 | | | 2.612 | 12.545 |
| 2024-09-08 00:16:00 | 6.55 | | | 1.50 | 364.9 | | | 2.614 | 11.408 |
| 2024-09-08 00:17:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.25 | 359.7 | | | 2.643 | 10.693 |
| 2024-09-08 00:18:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.70 | 361.4 | | | 2.643 | 10.215 |
| 2024-09-08 00:19:00 | 6.60 | | | 1.35 | 373.6 | | | 2.590 | 12.581 |
| 2024-09-08 00:20:00 | 6.35 | | | 1.90 | 356.5 | | | 2.697 | 8.857 |
| 2024-09-08 00:21:00 | 6.60 | | | 1.25 | 375.1 | | | 2.581 | 12.674 |
| 2024-09-08 00:22:00 | 6.55 | | | 1.35 | 370.4 | | | 2.614 | 11.567 |
| 2024-09-08 00:23:00 | 6.55 | | | 1.40 | 373.3 | | | 2.601 | 11.944 |
| 2024-09-08 00:24:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.20 | 366.5 | | | 2.630 | 10.858 |
| 2024-09-08 00:25:00 | 6.30 | | | 1.20 | 357.1 | | | 2.672 | 9.125 |
| 2024-09-08 00:26:00 | 6.20 | | | 1.25 | 363.9 | | | 2.692 | 10.182 |
| 2024-09-08 00:27:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.20 | 374.7 | | | 2.590 | 11.948 |
| 2024-09-08 00:28:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.20 | 375.5 | | | 2.595 | 12.032 |
| 2024-09-08 00:29:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.20 | 375.4 | | | 2.595 | 11.938 |
| 2024-09-08 00:30:00 | 6.55 | | | 1.80 | 376.8 | | | 2.606 | 11.593 |
| 2024-09-08 00:31:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.65 | 375.9 | | | 2.604 | 11.641 |
| 2024-09-08 00:32:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.65 | 377.3 | | | 2.595 | 11.782 |
| 2024-09-08 00:33:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.55 | 375.9 | | | 2.595 | 11.560 |
| 2024-09-08 00:34:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.25 | 375.6 | | | 2.608 | 11.755 |
| 2024-09-08 00:35:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.35 | 376.0 | | | 2.604 | 11.767 |
| 2024-09-08 00:36:00 | 6.45 | | | 1.35 | 371.9 | | | 2.624 | 11.023 |
| 2024-09-08 00:37:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.55 | 376.2 | | | 2.608 | 11.725 |
| 2024-09-08 00:38:00 | 6.45 | | | 1.65 | 370.8 | | | 2.633 | 10.716 |
| 2024-09-08 00:39:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.65 | 376.5 | | | 2.608 | 11.655 |
| 2024-09-08 00:40:00 | 6.45 | | | 1.20 | 368.2 | | | 2.624 | 10.602 |
| 2024-09-08 00:41:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.20 | 374.8 | | | 2.608 | 11.815 |
| 2024-09-08 00:42:00 | 6.55 | | | 1.25 | 379.8 | | | 2.579 | 12.523 |
| 2024-09-08 00:43:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.65 | 375.8 | | | 2.604 | 11.496 |
| 2024-09-08 00:44:00 | 6.45 | | | 1.50 | 371.8 | | | 2.615 | 10.871 |
| 2024-09-08 00:45:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.40 | 375.6 | | | 2.590 | 11.613 |
| 2024-09-08 00:46:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.25 | 376.1 | | | 2.586 | 11.675 |
| 2024-09-08 00:47:00 | 6.45 | | | 1.35 | 372.5 | | | 2.606 | 10.984 |
| 2024-09-08 00:48:00 | 6.45 | | | 1.75 | 373.1 | | | 2.606 | 10.748 |
| 2024-09-08 00:49:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.65 | 380.5 | | | 2.582 | 11.975 |
| 2024-09-08 00:50:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.55 | 381.0 | | | 2.586 | 12.115 |
| 2024-09-08 00:51:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.55 | 380.2 | | | 2.586 | 11.977 |
| 2024-09-08 00:52:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.60 | 380.1 | | | 2.586 | 11.943 |
| 2024-09-08 00:53:00 | 6.45 | | | 1.70 | 375.3 | | | 2.610 | 11.030 |
| 2024-09-08 00:54:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.60 | 380.4 | | | 2.586 | 11.927 |
| 2024-09-08 00:55:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.35 | 379.6 | | | 2.599 | 11.991 |
| 2024-09-08 00:56:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.35 | 378.8 | | | 2.599 | 11.843 |
| 2024-09-08 00:57:00 | 6.45 | | | 1.35 | 375.1 | | | 2.624 | 11.172 |
| 2024-09-08 00:58:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.55 | 380.1 | | | 2.599 | 11.836 |
| 2024-09-08 00:59:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.25 | 378.6 | | | 2.595 | 11.800 |
| 2024-09-08 01:00:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.35 | 376.7 | | | 2.591 | 11.417 |
| 2024-09-08 01:01:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.70 | 379.7 | | | 2.608 | 11.817 |
| 2024-09-08 01:02:00 | 6.45 | | | 1.50 | 372.2 | | | 2.610 | 10.552 |
| 2024-09-08 01:03:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.20 | 378.6 | | | 2.595 | 11.787 |
| 2024-09-08 01:04:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.25 | 379.7 | | | 2.595 | 11.932 |
| 2024-09-08 01:05:00 | 6.45 | | | 1.20 | 373.7 | | | 2.619 | 10.855 |
| 2024-09-08 01:06:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.65 | 380.8 | | | 2.590 | 11.791 |
| 2024-09-08 01:07:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.55 | 382.0 | | | 2.582 | 11.915 |
| 2024-09-08 01:08:00 | 6.45 | | | 1.40 | 375.9 | | | 2.610 | 10.994 |
| 2024-09-08 01:09:00 | 6.45 | | | 1.25 | 377.1 | | | 2.606 | 11.226 |
| 2024-09-08 01:10:00 | 6.45 | | | 1.25 | 377.8 | | | 2.602 | 11.274 |
| 2024-09-08 01:11:00 | 6.50 | | | 1.20 | 380.6 | | | 2.595 | 11.806 |
| 2024-09-08 01:12:00 | 6.45 | | | 1.25 | 375.9 | | | 2.606 | 10.869 |
| 2024-09-08 01:13:00 | 6.45 | | | 1.25 | 377.8 | | | 2.615 | 11.195 |
| 2024-09-08 01:14:00 | 6.45 | | | 1.20 | 379.1 | | | 2.606 | 11.442 |
| 2024-09-08 01:15:00 | 6.45 | | | 1.35 | 378.6 | | | 2.615 | 11.268 |
| 2024-09-08 01:16:00 | 6.40 | | | 1.55 | 372.8 | | | 2.631 | 10.161 |
| 2024-09-08 01:17:00 | 6.35 | | | 1.25 | 368.0 | | | 2.656 | 9.408 |
| 2024-09-08 01:18:00 | 6.45 | | | 1.25 | 379.6 | | | 2.606 | 11.391 |
| 2024-09-08 01:19:00 | 6.45 | | | 1.50 | 380.0 | | | 2.593 | 11.275 |
| 2024-09-08 01:20:00 | 6.40 | | | 1.35 | 377.5 | | | 2.613 | 10.868 |
| 2024-09-08 01:21:00 | 6.40 | | | 1.65 | 378.5 | | | 2.609 | 10.837 |
| 2024-09-08 01:22:00 | 6.35 | | | 1.60 | 375.7 | | | 2.624 | 10.391 |
| 2024-09-08 01:23:00 | 6.35 | | | 1.65 | 378.3 | | | 2.603 | 10.689 |
| 2024-09-08 01:24:00 | 6.35 | | | 1.55 | 378.9 | | | 2.615 | 10.771 |
| 2024-09-08 01:25:00 | 6.35 | | | 1.65 | 381.8 | | | 2.588 | 11.046 |
