Ionogram Characteristics
Date/Time (UT) |
foF2 |
foF1 |
foE |
fmin |
hmF2 |
hmF1 |
hmE |
M(3000) |
TEC |
2025-07-30 00:00:01 | 5.15 | | | 1.60 | 338.1 | | | 2.869 | 4.272 |
2025-07-30 00:05:02 | 5.35 | | | 1.55 | 351.9 | | | 2.760 | 5.570 |
2025-07-30 00:10:02 | 5.50 | | | 1.65 | 367.7 | | | 2.685 | 7.319 |
2025-07-30 00:15:01 | 5.40 | | | 1.80 | 367.1 | | | 2.698 | 6.984 |
2025-07-30 00:20:02 | 5.45 | | | 1.55 | 374.0 | | | 2.655 | 7.623 |
2025-07-30 00:25:02 | 5.20 | | | 1.65 | 351.0 | | | 2.793 | 5.003 |
2025-07-30 00:30:01 | 5.35 | | | 1.65 | 365.8 | | | 2.687 | 6.710 |
2025-07-30 00:35:02 | 5.25 | | | 1.60 | 359.4 | | | 2.719 | 6.008 |
2025-07-30 00:40:02 | 5.35 | | | 1.65 | 376.5 | | | 2.632 | 7.854 |
2025-07-30 00:45:01 | 5.45 | | | 1.70 | 395.6 | | | 2.557 | 9.742 |
2025-07-30 00:50:02 | 5.40 | | | 1.65 | 388.6 | | | 2.616 | 8.965 |
2025-07-30 00:55:02 | 5.45 | | | 1.50 | 382.1 | | | 2.628 | 8.407 |
2025-07-30 01:00:01 | 5.45 | | | 1.55 | 377.1 | | | 2.646 | 8.237 |
2025-07-30 01:05:02 | 5.40 | | | 1.60 | 368.2 | | | 2.673 | 7.433 |
2025-07-30 01:10:02 | 5.45 | | | 1.60 | 381.2 | | | 2.629 | 9.169 |
2025-07-30 01:15:01 | 5.40 | | | 1.75 | 378.9 | | | 2.672 | 8.969 |
2025-07-30 01:20:02 | 5.40 | | | 1.75 | 377.3 | | | 2.681 | 8.947 |
2025-07-30 01:25:02 | 5.30 | | | 1.55 | 360.4 | | | 2.732 | 7.067 |
2025-07-30 01:30:01 | 5.35 | | | 1.20 | 362.1 | | | 2.686 | 7.342 |
2025-07-30 01:35:02 | 5.30 | | | 1.75 | 362.3 | | | 2.695 | 7.166 |
2025-07-30 01:40:02 | 5.30 | | | 1.55 | 359.2 | | | 2.695 | 6.770 |
2025-07-30 01:45:01 | 5.30 | | | 1.65 | 360.0 | | | 2.685 | 6.934 |
2025-07-30 01:50:02 | 5.25 | | | 1.80 | 361.9 | | | 2.691 | 6.917 |
2025-07-30 01:55:02 | 5.30 | | | 1.65 | 366.4 | | | 2.666 | 7.243 |
2025-07-30 02:00:01 | 5.10 | | | 1.55 | 342.6 | | | 2.853 | 4.574 |
2025-07-30 02:05:02 | 5.40 | | | 1.75 | 361.4 | | | 2.710 | 6.875 |
2025-07-30 02:10:02 | 5.25 | | | 1.90 | 342.6 | | | 2.825 | 5.174 |
2025-07-30 02:15:01 | 5.30 | | | 1.20 | 345.5 | | | 2.783 | 5.843 |
2025-07-30 02:20:02 | 5.30 | | | 2.05 | 359.5 | | | 2.754 | 7.577 |
2025-07-30 02:25:02 | 5.25 | | | 1.95 | 351.6 | | | 2.749 | 6.536 |
2025-07-30 02:30:01 | 5.35 | | | 1.95 | 368.7 | | | 2.709 | 8.716 |
2025-07-30 02:35:02 | 5.25 | | | 1.75 | 353.4 | | | 2.751 | 6.849 |
2025-07-30 02:40:02 | 5.15 | | | 1.55 | 344.4 | | | 2.787 | 6.078 |
2025-07-30 02:45:01 | 5.15 | | | 1.35 | 349.2 | | | 2.755 | 6.663 |
2025-07-30 02:50:02 | 5.10 | | | 1.55 | 344.1 | | | 2.771 | 6.044 |
2025-07-30 02:55:02 | 5.10 | | | 1.55 | 346.6 | | | 2.771 | 6.259 |
2025-07-30 03:00:01 | 5.05 | | | 1.35 | 335.6 | | | 2.820 | 5.059 |
2025-07-30 03:05:02 | 5.15 | | | 1.50 | 350.2 | | | 2.775 | 7.075 |
2025-07-30 03:10:02 | 5.15 | | | 1.50 | 346.6 | | | 2.785 | 6.930 |
2025-07-30 03:15:01 | 5.05 | | | 1.65 | 329.9 | | | 2.889 | 5.269 |
2025-07-30 03:20:02 | 5.10 | | | 1.70 | 330.5 | | | 2.866 | 5.633 |
2025-07-30 03:25:02 | 5.15 | | | 1.65 | 332.1 | | | 2.838 | 6.309 |
2025-07-30 03:30:01 | 5.30 | | | 1.55 | 342.2 | | | 2.756 | 8.021 |
2025-07-30 03:35:02 | 5.20 | | | 1.65 | 321.7 | | | 2.877 | 6.206 |
2025-07-30 03:40:02 | 5.15 | | | 1.55 | 317.9 | | | 2.919 | 6.037 |
2025-07-30 03:45:01 | 5.15 | | | 1.35 | 320.3 | | | 2.946 | 6.308 |
2025-07-30 03:50:02 | 5.40 | | | 1.65 | 346.3 | | | 2.755 | 9.764 |
2025-07-30 03:55:02 | 5.40 | | | 1.60 | 331.0 | | | 2.860 | 8.771 |
2025-07-30 04:00:01 | 5.50 | | 1.25 | 1.20 | 325.5 | | 110.0 | 2.847 | 9.627 |
2025-07-30 04:05:02 | 5.55 | | | 1.50 | 310.1 | | | 2.945 | 8.021 |
2025-07-30 04:10:02 | 5.70 | | | 1.95 | 317.4 | | | 2.902 | 10.336 |
2025-07-30 04:15:01 | 5.70 | | | 2.05 | 295.4 | | | 3.032 | 8.344 |
2025-07-30 04:20:02 | 6.00 | | | 2.90 | 286.2 | | | 3.100 | 8.398 |
2025-07-30 04:25:02 | 6.15 | | | 3.55 | 275.6 | | | 3.147 | 8.510 |
2025-07-30 04:30:01 | 6.35 | 4.55 | 1.80 | 1.70 | | | 110.0 | 3.128 | -1.000 |
2025-07-30 04:35:02 | 6.30 | 3.50 | 1.75 | 1.70 | 267.2 | 206.1 | 110.0 | 3.226 | 7.991 |
2025-07-30 04:40:02 | 6.20 | | | 2.15 | 262.3 | | | 3.322 | 7.252 |
2025-07-30 04:45:01 | 6.30 | | 1.85 | 1.75 | 263.8 | | 110.0 | 3.272 | 8.940 |
2025-07-30 04:50:02 | 6.30 | 2.90 | 1.95 | 1.70 | | | 102.8 | 3.272 | -1.000 |
2025-07-30 04:55:02 | 6.20 | | 2.00 | 1.65 | 247.6 | | 103.6 | 3.340 | 7.398 |
2025-07-30 05:00:01 | 6.30 | 2.25 | 1.90 | 1.10 | | | 102.0 | 3.152 | -1.000 |
2025-07-30 05:05:02 | 6.20 | | 2.05 | 1.70 | 265.1 | | 103.6 | 3.235 | 10.622 |
2025-07-30 05:10:02 | 6.00 | 2.50 | 2.10 | 1.70 | | | 103.9 | 3.284 | -1.000 |
2025-07-30 05:15:01 | 6.05 | 2.50 | 2.15 | 1.55 | 248.9 | 134.3 | 103.6 | 3.271 | 8.689 |
2025-07-30 05:20:02 | 5.90 | | 2.15 | 1.50 | 260.2 | | 103.1 | 3.232 | 10.852 |
2025-07-30 05:25:02 | 5.95 | 3.05 | 2.20 | 1.55 | 261.8 | 138.4 | 103.2 | 3.092 | 12.021 |
2025-07-30 05:30:01 | 5.25 | | 2.20 | 1.20 | 228.7 | | 102.7 | 3.429 | 6.751 |
2025-07-30 05:35:08 | 5.15 | | 2.35 | 1.50 | 223.2 | | 101.1 | 3.349 | 6.501 |
2025-07-30 05:40:00 | 5.75 | | 2.40 | 1.55 | 269.0 | | 101.1 | 2.926 | 11.508 |
2025-07-30 05:45:01 | 5.70 | | 2.45 | 1.50 | 282.7 | | 102.0 | 2.858 | 12.551 |
2025-07-30 05:50:08 | 6.00 | | 2.50 | 1.50 | 267.3 | | 102.1 | 3.013 | 10.590 |
2025-07-30 05:55:00 | 6.35 | 4.55 | 2.55 | 1.50 | 305.1 | 207.0 | 102.9 | 2.888 | 17.766 |
2025-07-30 06:00:01 | 6.25 | 4.35 | 2.40 | 1.65 | 284.6 | 205.2 | 99.5 | 2.949 | 12.708 |
2025-07-30 06:05:08 | 6.25 | 4.50 | 2.45 | 1.70 | 274.2 | 196.6 | 99.6 | 2.928 | 12.884 |
2025-07-30 06:10:00 | 6.20 | 4.50 | 2.45 | 1.55 | 269.3 | 199.9 | 98.8 | 2.977 | 11.363 |
2025-07-30 06:15:01 | 6.35 | 4.70 | 2.35 | 1.70 | 266.4 | 203.7 | 97.3 | 3.021 | 11.320 |
2025-07-30 06:20:08 | 6.40 | 5.00 | 2.40 | 1.50 | 267.1 | 220.0 | 97.6 | 3.091 | 11.104 |
2025-07-30 06:25:00 | 6.30 | 4.55 | 2.45 | 1.60 | 248.8 | 201.9 | 98.0 | 3.315 | 8.744 |
2025-07-30 06:30:01 | 6.30 | 4.50 | 2.45 | 1.65 | 246.0 | 194.1 | 97.5 | 3.276 | 9.360 |
2025-07-30 06:35:02 | 6.40 | 4.45 | 2.75 | 1.80 | 254.7 | 185.2 | 98.3 | 3.183 | 11.613 |
2025-07-30 06:40:00 | 6.30 | 4.60 | 2.80 | 1.55 | 245.4 | 193.1 | 99.1 | 3.220 | 9.745 |
2025-07-30 06:45:01 | 6.35 | | 2.85 | 1.50 | 250.8 | | 99.2 | 3.141 | 12.428 |
2025-07-30 06:50:02 | 6.70 | | 2.90 | 1.50 | 266.4 | | 100.0 | 3.064 | 14.511 |
2025-07-30 06:55:00 | 6.65 | | 2.80 | 1.80 | 241.4 | | 98.2 | 3.206 | 12.062 |
2025-07-30 07:00:01 | 6.65 | | 2.80 | 1.60 | 231.5 | | 97.7 | 3.312 | 10.662 |
2025-07-30 07:05:02 | 6.65 | 4.45 | 2.95 | 1.80 | 236.2 | 169.8 | 99.1 | 3.224 | 10.544 |
2025-07-30 07:10:00 | 6.40 | 4.40 | 3.00 | 1.80 | 218.6 | 164.6 | 100.0 | 3.497 | 8.710 |
2025-07-30 07:15:01 | 6.15 | | 2.95 | 1.70 | 202.7 | | 99.0 | 3.703 | 7.036 |
2025-07-30 07:20:02 | 6.80 | | 2.95 | 2.05 | 212.8 | | 98.3 | 3.493 | 9.316 |
2025-07-30 07:25:00 | 6.70 | | 3.00 | 1.95 | 233.2 | | 99.0 | 3.393 | 11.839 |
2025-07-30 07:30:01 | 6.40 | | 3.00 | 1.75 | 234.7 | | 99.1 | 3.155 | 11.388 |
2025-07-30 07:35:02 | 6.95 | | 3.10 | 1.80 | 248.5 | | 100.1 | 3.094 | 13.941 |
2025-07-30 07:40:00 | 7.20 | | 3.05 | 1.70 | 244.4 | | 99.1 | 3.179 | 14.264 |
2025-07-30 07:45:01 | | | 3.10 | 1.85 | | | | | -1.000 |
2025-07-30 07:50:02 | 7.00 | 4.75 | 3.10 | 1.85 | 232.8 | 172.3 | 99.2 | 3.360 | 11.061 |
2025-07-30 07:55:00 | 6.95 | | 3.05 | 1.60 | 231.6 | | 98.5 | 3.354 | 11.622 |
2025-07-30 08:00:01 | 6.75 | 4.60 | 3.10 | 1.75 | 224.4 | 161.6 | 98.5 | 3.421 | 10.382 |
2025-07-30 08:05:02 | 6.55 | | 3.15 | 1.70 | 221.1 | | 99.2 | 3.562 | 10.456 |
2025-07-30 08:10:00 | 6.30 | | 3.15 | 1.90 | 203.4 | | 98.5 | 3.669 | 8.159 |
2025-07-30 08:15:01 | 6.25 | 4.60 | 3.15 | 2.25 | 196.8 | 157.3 | 98.4 | 3.768 | 7.019 |
2025-07-30 08:20:02 | 6.10 | 4.85 | 3.20 | 1.80 | 189.9 | 164.5 | 99.2 | 3.879 | 6.138 |
2025-07-30 08:25:00 | 6.00 | | 3.20 | 1.95 | 192.8 | | 98.6 | 3.745 | 6.863 |
2025-07-30 08:30:01 | 6.00 | | 3.20 | 1.90 | 198.0 | | 98.6 | 3.605 | 8.117 |
2025-07-30 08:35:02 | 5.65 | | 3.20 | 1.80 | 195.1 | | 98.6 | 3.807 | 8.286 |
2025-07-30 08:40:00 | 5.50 | 4.60 | 3.05 | 1.80 | 187.8 | 145.5 | 97.1 | 3.749 | 7.054 |
2025-07-30 08:45:01 | 5.10 | | 3.25 | 1.85 | 162.7 | | 98.6 | 3.994 | 4.399 |
2025-07-30 08:50:02 | 6.25 | 4.65 | 3.10 | 1.95 | 266.9 | 146.1 | 96.1 | 3.245 | 17.714 |
2025-07-30 08:55:00 | 6.25 | 5.00 | 3.25 | 1.55 | 256.5 | 159.9 | 98.5 | 3.206 | 15.983 |
2025-07-30 09:00:01 | 6.10 | 5.00 | 3.40 | 2.55 | 242.7 | 157.1 | 99.0 | 3.273 | 14.094 |
2025-07-30 09:05:02 | 5.00 | | 3.10 | 1.95 | 159.3 | | 95.6 | 4.116 | 4.060 |
2025-07-30 09:10:00 | 6.30 | 5.00 | 3.10 | 2.15 | 240.5 | 157.8 | 95.6 | 3.332 | 14.053 |
2025-07-30 09:15:01 | 6.40 | 4.95 | 3.05 | 2.55 | 243.3 | 158.1 | 95.0 | 3.292 | 14.793 |
2025-07-30 09:20:02 | 6.50 | 4.95 | 3.15 | 2.30 | 265.5 | 174.3 | 95.6 | 3.174 | 16.296 |
2025-07-30 09:25:00 | 6.35 | 4.80 | 3.15 | 2.10 | 233.6 | 152.0 | 95.6 | 3.293 | 12.896 |
2025-07-30 09:30:01 | 6.30 | 4.90 | 3.10 | 2.30 | 235.4 | 168.5 | 95.2 | 3.267 | 12.328 |
2025-07-30 09:35:02 | 6.25 | 4.85 | 3.10 | 2.00 | 230.9 | 163.7 | 95.3 | 3.307 | 11.847 |
2025-07-30 09:40:00 | 6.50 | 4.70 | 3.15 | 1.80 | 250.4 | 151.4 | 95.7 | 3.129 | 15.091 |
2025-07-30 09:45:01 | 6.35 | 5.05 | 3.15 | 2.15 | 244.1 | 170.3 | 95.3 | 3.217 | 14.165 |
2025-07-30 09:50:02 | 6.50 | 5.10 | 3.20 | 1.90 | 257.9 | 177.3 | 95.7 | 3.129 | 15.753 |
2025-07-30 09:55:00 | 6.50 | 4.75 | 3.20 | 2.05 | 261.8 | 149.7 | 95.7 | 3.055 | 16.145 |
2025-07-30 10:00:01 | 6.50 | 5.20 | 3.20 | 2.15 | 253.4 | 191.1 | 95.7 | 3.053 | 14.455 |
2025-07-30 10:05:02 | 6.45 | 5.25 | 3.05 | 2.10 | 248.9 | 191.8 | 94.6 | 3.070 | 13.914 |
2025-07-30 10:10:00 | 6.40 | 4.45 | 3.40 | 2.80 | 238.5 | 138.6 | 96.3 | 3.064 | 13.500 |
2025-07-30 10:15:01 | 5.45 | | 3.50 | 2.50 | 196.5 | | 96.8 | 3.440 | 8.291 |
2025-07-30 10:20:02 | 6.50 | | 3.55 | 1.90 | 260.3 | | 96.9 | 2.860 | 16.315 |
2025-07-30 10:25:00 | 6.75 | | | 4.30 | 252.7 | | | 3.039 | 13.531 |
2025-07-30 10:30:01 | 6.60 | 4.95 | 3.50 | 2.30 | 248.0 | 156.2 | 96.3 | 3.084 | 14.043 |
2025-07-30 10:35:02 | 6.65 | 5.25 | 3.50 | 2.75 | 244.2 | 186.3 | 97.1 | 3.151 | 14.231 |
2025-07-30 10:40:00 | 6.70 | 5.00 | 3.30 | 2.20 | 239.1 | 166.6 | 96.2 | 3.140 | 13.724 |
2025-07-30 10:45:01 | 6.60 | 5.05 | 3.55 | 2.95 | 228.4 | 170.7 | 98.7 | 3.198 | 11.908 |
2025-07-30 10:50:02 | 6.50 | 5.20 | 2.80 | 2.20 | 235.7 | 186.4 | 92.8 | 3.202 | 11.967 |
2025-07-30 10:55:00 | 6.60 | | 3.25 | 1.85 | 229.9 | | 95.8 | 3.146 | 12.420 |
2025-07-30 11:00:01 | 6.15 | | 3.30 | 1.85 | 211.3 | | 96.2 | 3.243 | 10.087 |
2025-07-30 11:05:02 | 5.95 | | 3.25 | 2.05 | 203.1 | | 95.7 | 3.383 | 9.232 |
2025-07-30 11:10:00 | 5.65 | 4.85 | 3.55 | 3.20 | 186.1 | 146.7 | 97.6 | 3.523 | 7.534 |
2025-07-30 11:15:01 | 5.15 | | 2.85 | 2.25 | 174.2 | | 93.9 | 3.738 | 5.271 |
2025-07-30 11:20:02 | 5.40 | | 2.90 | 1.90 | 179.4 | | 94.3 | 3.677 | 6.040 |
2025-07-30 11:25:00 | 5.55 | | 3.55 | 3.05 | 184.1 | | 97.1 | 3.689 | 7.695 |
2025-07-30 11:30:01 | 6.90 | 5.20 | 3.50 | 3.05 | 258.5 | 155.2 | 96.3 | 2.988 | 18.331 |
2025-07-30 11:35:02 | 6.90 | 5.10 | 3.25 | 1.90 | 248.4 | 153.8 | 95.4 | 3.032 | 16.244 |